Swimming Pool Water Testing Equipment

Swimming Pool Water Testing Equipment is essential that correct equipment be used and maintained for assessing the water quality of both swimming pools and spas. The operators of pool and spas need to monitor a wide range of chemicals that influence pool operations and water quality. Their equipment should test for chlorine, bromine, pH, alkalinity, hardness, and cyanuric acid build up. The chlorine should be measurable at a range of 0 to 10 parts per million (ppm). Water pH levels should be accurately measured with an acid or base test. A kit to check pool chemical levels usually includes N,N-diethyl-p-phenylene-diamine (DPD) tablet tests for free and total chlorine, and other one-step tablet tests for pH, total alkalinity, calcium hardness, and cyanuric acids. The homeowner should determine acid or base demand using an already reacted pH sample in dropper bottles. Paper test strips with multiple tests (including chlorine, bromine, and pH) are also available, but the reliability of these tests varies greatly. If used, they should be kept fresh, protected from heat and moisture, and checked against other test systems periodically if water quality problems persist.

Swimming pools are engineered systems, with demanding safety and sanitary requirements that result in rather sophisticated design standards and water treatment systems. The size, shape, and operating system of the pool is based on the following considerations:

• the intended use of the pool and the maximum expected bather loading;
• the selection of skimmers, scuppers, or gutters, depending on the purpose, size, and shape of the pool;
• the recirculation pump, whose horsepower and impeller configuration are based on the distance, volume, and height of the water to be pumped;
• the filters, which are sized on the volume of water to be treated and the maximum gallons (liters) of water per minute that can be delivered by the pump and the type of filter media selected; and
• the chemical feeder sizes and types, which are based on the chemicals used, total quantity of the water in the system, expected use rates, and external environmental factors, such as quantity of sunlight and wind that affect the system.